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Unlocking Confidence In Athletes

  • Writer: Lindsay van Kessel
    Lindsay van Kessel
  • Nov 18, 2024
  • 4 min read

Updated: Feb 21

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Confidence is the cornerstone of athletic performance. While physical training and skill development are crucial, the mental aspect of sports can significantly influence an athlete’s success. Through the psychological processes of memory, imagination, and perception, athletes can enhance their self-belief and perform at their peak. These strategies enable athletes to harness their past successes, visualize their potential, and shape their self-perception. Let’s dive into how these processes work and how they can be actively implemented to unlock confidence in athletes.



Memory is like a personal highlight reel: a powerful way to tap into an athlete’s best moments and bring that positive energy into the present. By reflecting on times when they performed well, athletes can reconnect with the feelings, thoughts, and energy that made those moments so successful. Here are some questions that help unlock these memories: 


  • “If I was watching you play at your best, what would I see?”This question encourages athletes to recall their peak performance moments. By visualizing how they looked, moved, and felt during those times, they can re-access those sensations and carry them into their current mindset


  • “Tell me about a time when you had a strong moment of confidence as you competed?”Reflecting on a specific instance of confidence in action helps athletes remember the conditions, thoughts, and self-talk that made them feel powerful. These insights can become key components of their confidence routine.


  • “What have others said to you in the past that helped you feel a greater sense of confidence?” This question draws on the power of affirming words from coaches, teammates, or loved ones. Sometimes, remembering a compliment or encouragement can be a quick and easy way to tap into confidence. 


In short, memory grounds athletes in their own positive history, serving as a reminder of what they’re capable of.


Imagination allows athletes to envision their peak performance and potential success. By mentally rehearsing their dream scenarios, athletes can prepare their minds for real-world success.


  • Guided Visualization: Incorporate visualization exercises into training routines. Athletes should regularly imagine themselves performing at their best in various scenarios.


  • Goal Setting: Encourage athletes to set clear, vivid goals for their performances. Visualizing these goals can make them feel more attainable and motivating.


  • Scenario Planning: Help athletes visualize different outcomes and their responses. This prepares them mentally for a range of possibilities, reducing anxiety and boosting confidence.


Research in Psychology of Sport and Exercise indicates that athletes who engage in regular visualization improve their performance by an average of 13.5% compared to those who do not practice visualization.


KEY QUESTIONS FOR ATHLETES


  • “If I was watching you play a dream game, what would I see?”

  • “What would others see if they watched you play a 10/10 game?”

  • “If you woke up tomorrow and trained with incredible confidence, what would your teammates experience?”


erception involves an athlete’s immediate interpretation of their actions and their environment. The way athletes perceive themselves can significantly impact their confidence, making perception a powerful tool in real time. 


Here are some questions that help athletes refine their self-perception:


“If I was to ask you to execute every action confidently, what would you show me?”

This question asks athletes to focus on demonstrating confidence through their movements, pushing them to embody confidence moment-by-moment. It’s a reminder that confidence isn’t just a feeling; it’s a choice in each action.


“Which competitor demonstrates serious confidence, and what specifically do you see them do?”

Observing others who are confident helps athletes recognize the specific behaviors that 

radiate confidence. By understanding these cues, they can apply similar strategies to themselves, making confidence feel accessible and relatable.


“Where is the feeling of confidence located in your body?”

This question grounds confidence in a tangible way, helping athletes tune into physical sensations like steady heartbeat, a relaxed jaw, or steady breathing. Knowing how confidence feels in the body can help athletes tap into it during high-stakes moments.


With perception, athletes begin to understand how to actively shape their confidence through self-awareness and intentional action.



Unlocking confidence in athletes requires a player-centered approach, where coaches meet athletes where they are in their development and guide them forward. By leveraging memory, imagination, and perception, athletes can build a strong foundation of self-belief. As coaches and mentors, it’s crucial to support athletes in this mental journey, encouraging them to reflect on past successes, visualize future achievements, and shape their perceptions positively.


Thought-Provoking Questions:


- How can coaches better support athletes in developing mental resilience?

- What role does emotional intelligence play in enhancing athletic confidence?

- How can athletes balance mental and physical preparation for optimal performance?


By asking these questions and employing these strategies, athletes can cultivate the confidence they need to face any challenge with the mindset of a competitor. Whether on 

the field, court, or track, confidence isn’t just about knowing you can win; it’s about being fully prepared to give your very best, no matter the outcome.

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